Mirror Technique to Improve Self-Esteem
Practicing self-talk and saying positive phrases can strengthen your confidence. This can be achieved through the mirror technique, as it is a psychological resource that improves self-esteem in everyday situations. This method is effective because it increases confidence and inner motivation to face difficult moments.
To achieve positive results, you should stand in a relaxed place with a mirror and look into your eyes. After achieving physical relaxation with slow, deep breathing, the goal is to say positive phrases and repeat them several times. To reap the benefits of this method, we invite you to read this Psychology-Online article about the mirror technique to improve self-esteem: how to strengthen your confidence.
Table of Contents
What is the mirror technique and how does it work in psychology?
In the field of psychology, the mirror technique is a personal tool that involves practicing internal dialogue. To achieve this goal, one must adopt an optimistic attitude through encouraging words that one tells oneself.
While the main action is for a person to look at themselves in a mirror and say positive things, the ultimate goal is to build a positive internal dialogue that reinforces optimism. In other words, it’s an external process that addresses internal aspects.
Why is the mirror technique effective in improving self-esteem?
This psychological resource fosters confidence in each person’s own qualities, such as:
- Problem solving.
- Leadership in conflict situations.
- The discovery of new aspects of personality.
- Overcoming obstacles in life, among others.
Repeating positive habits can gradually instill the conviction that you are a person who can assert yourself in life. According to research conducted by psychology specialists, an increase in positive outcomes in social situations has been observed among people who have implemented the mirror technique.
How to apply the mirror technique step by step?
To put all this information into practice, you’ll need some simple tips to follow. In this section, we’ll explain the steps of the mirror technique:
- Place yourself in a relaxed space : It’s essential for the person to be able to acquire a high level of concentration in order to relax. This encourages the emergence of new ideas about one’s personality.
- Direct observation : After a few seconds, the person should look into their own eyes for a prolonged period.
- Diaphragmatic breathing : Since the central nervous system must slow down, it’s crucial for the person to be able to sense the air entering and exiting their own body. To achieve successful diaphragmatic breathing, the goal is to gradually inhale and exhale air.
- Mention positive phrases : Speaking in a loving and compassionate way allows for acceptance of a person’s strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, use simple, concrete words that highlight aspects of personality.
- Observing emotions, thoughts, and behaviors : Once the person has spoken about themselves, it’s necessary to record their subsequent reactions. This way, you can understand whether there was surprise, rejection, indifference, or discomfort in response to the positive statements.
- Repetition of phrases : After a few minutes, you can repeat the process. This creates a mental reinforcement of the positive words that the person can internalize. In other words, the goal is to convince yourself of positive affirmations about your personality.
More generally, the mirror technique aims to help a person see themselves differently and break away from negative patterns of thought and behavior. For this reason, it involves someone seeing themselves in the third person and gaining a holistic perspective on their personality.
Examples of positive phrases to work on self-esteem in front of the mirror
Although this type of technique may seem difficult to implement in everyday life, there are some common situations that will help you understand it. In the following sections, we’ll show you positive phrases to build self-esteem:
- I am intelligent, I can solve problems in my life .
- I forgive you for all the faults you had in this life.
- Am I really being fair in how I treat myself?
- Even though other people have hurt me, I know I’m great and have the potential to succeed.
- I am the best person I can be, and I try to love those I love.
- Although I have flaws, I believe in the ability to overcome and cope with conflicts.
- I am valuable for existing and fighting for my life .
- You will never be alone in this life, you will always have the courage to live better.
- I love myself and I love myself.
- Even though I lost, I won much more today .
This article is for informational purposes only; Psychology-Online does not have the authority to diagnose or recommend treatment. We encourage you to consult a psychologist to discuss your specific case.

Conclusion
The mirror technique is a powerful but simple tool in psychology. By looking at yourself in the mirror and saying positive phrases, you can build a stronger inner voice and create lasting confidence. This method helps you break negative patterns, increase self-esteem, and face life’s challenges with hope and courage. Like any habit, it works best with consistency. With daily practice, you can learn to see yourself in a kinder light and believe in your own potential.
Over time, the mirror technique can change the way you think about yourself and how you react to life’s struggles. It doesn’t erase challenges, but it equips you with a healthier mindset to handle them. Whether you are dealing with stress, self-doubt, or personal goals, this tool can support your growth. Think of it as a gentle reminder that you are capable, valuable, and worthy of self-love.
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FAQs
1. How often should I practice the mirror technique?
It’s best to practice every day, even for just 5–10 minutes. Consistency helps the brain accept positive self-talk more naturally. Over weeks and months, daily practice can make these affirmations feel genuine and automatic.
2. Can children or teenagers use the mirror technique?
Yes, it’s safe for all ages. In fact, it can help young people build confidence early in life and reduce the impact of negative self-image. Parents can even guide children in using simple affirmations that encourage kindness and self-worth.
3. What if I feel uncomfortable talking to myself in the mirror?
That’s normal at first. Many people feel awkward, but over time it becomes easier and more natural. The discomfort often comes from years of self-criticism, so being gentle and patient with yourself is part of the process.
4. Do I need to use special phrases for the mirror technique?
No, you can create your own affirmations. The key is to use short, positive, and personal phrases that truly mean something to you. For example, instead of a generic phrase, choose one that reflects your current goals, like “I am learning to trust myself” or “I am growing stronger every day.”
5. How long does it take to see results?
Everyone is different, but many people notice small changes in mood and confidence within a few weeks of daily practice. Long-term benefits usually appear after consistent effort, as the brain slowly shifts from negative self-talk to positive thinking. Remember, the goal is not perfection but steady improvement over time.
References
- Ellis, A. (1994). Reason and Emotion in Psychotherapy. Carol Publishing Group.
- Meichenbaum, D. (1977). Cognitive-Behavior Modification: An Integrative Approach. Springer.
- Beck, J. S. (2011). Cognitive Behavior Therapy: Basics and Beyond. Guilford Press.
- Psychology Online. (2023). Mirror Technique to Improve Self-Esteem: How to Strengthen Your Confidence. Retrieved from Psychology-Online

I’m Emma Johnson, a psychologist who loves to write and share ideas.
I enjoy making psychology simple so everyone can understand and use it in daily life.
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